War in the Modern World Essay - 1161 Words

War in the Modern World War has fascinated the minds of the greats throughout history. Its concepts and understandings have been passed on to us through the few surviving works of those, whose lives were touched by war, in an ancient archive. Some saw war as an ordinary, inevitable phenomenon that has a place among natural order of human lives (Jacob Walter), while others interpreted it as devastating and terrible deviation from the natural order of things (W.T. Sherman). Over the course of our archival readings we have learned of war through the records from the Trojans in their leather sandals (Hector), the horsemen of Shermans brigades, the WWI soldiers with their new gas shells and machine guns, and eventually through the eyes†¦show more content†¦The fact of the matter is that both are right in their unique ways, they simply live in different realms and have different eyes that see war differently. They may both be right, only from their respective positions. War can bring the best in peo ple, as well as the worst, it is the ultimate test oh human morality, and at the same time war shapes its own morality into human structure. That is why I conclude, agreeing with TimObrian, that standard poles of morality, as represented by good or evil, are inadequate when trying to analyze war. They simply act as answers to the question of people in one realm, and can never satisfy the inhabitants of both. But because we only have one physical world which citizens of both realms must share, the controversy and thus the irony associated with war will continue. Looking at this small sample of archival history we notice the consistency of war throughout it. Viewed as a sample of history, it allows us to reason that war was a part of human history from the beginning. It has always existed on Earth, be it wrong or right, moral or pointless, but it appears to be always necessary. It seems that humans can not live without war. Some of the stories we read of war are shocking. The y portray drastic changes in people, bringing the primal instincts out in them. At times some solider seem act and, more importantly, reason in a mannerShow MoreRelatedWorld War II : A Modern World Power1154 Words   |  5 Pages As World War II came to an end, the United States began emerging as a modern world power. The road to becoming a new world power was long and plentiful. After numerous years of fighting in World War II, years of backing breaking work and dedication, our nation arose as a world superpower. With this superpower, the U.S. would prove its dedication to its people, its help for other countries, and its demand for peace. Once America gained the status of power, many challenges and opportunities wereRead MoreThe World War And Its Effects On Modern Society852 Words   |  4 Pagesthese same consequences still affect the modern world. An event that shook the perception of good and evil, while still affecting modern society, was the Second World War. The actions of the Allied and Axis forces, as well as the intention of these actions, have caused disputes concerning the morality of either side. War culture is a term commonly used to define the techniques used to justify a country’s amoral actions within the war. In the Second World War, war culture thrived, resulting in mass propagandaRead MoreWorld War II : The Great Wars Of The Modern Era870 Words   |  4 Pages World War II is often seen as one of the great wars of the modern era. The allies and axis powers both accomplished major scientific advancements and brought about projects of great engineering marvel. Both sides place enormous efforts into the research of new and improved war machines, firearms, and weapons of mass destruction. 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Each alliance went into World War I with the expectationRead MoreWorld War I From A Modern Day Perspective1787 Words   |  8 PagesLooking back on World War I from a modern day perspective depicts a time of hardship and despair, but from the European viewpoint at the time WWI was a time filled with hope. The early twentieth century was a time that promoted national development in Europe, this desire motivated many countries to attempt expansion in order to prove their power. This caused tensions to rise between conflicting nations, which then produced two competing forces to arise. Each alliance went into World War I with the expectationRead More Modern American History: From the Second World War to Today.2014 Words   |  9 PagesWar is an obliterate machine employed by every natio n from Third World countries to Global Empires throughout world’s history. This essay will attempt to review Modern American History from the World War II to present day. 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Women Of The United States And The World Is Violating A...

Over the year the United States and the world was and still is violating a person’s human rights. For century’s women, African Americans, gays, and lesbians were the grunt of such unfair treatment. Men thought a women place was in the home, cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the kids. Whites thought that black people did not deserve any rights because of their skin color. People where against gays and lesbians because of their sexual preference. In some countries women are not allowed to work. In India a great part of the reason they don t work seems to lie in the constancy of India s conventional sexual orientation standards, which try to guarantee virtue of ladies by shielding them from men other than their spouses and limit†¦show more content†¦Labor rights can along these lines be understood as human rights, as indicated by the UDHR. The extension of labor rights as a type of human right is a genuinely present day philosophical. A higher minimum wage is fundamental to achieving civil and human rights. Raising the base wage―including the tipped least wage―will help minorities, ladies, LGBT people, and other hindered people excessively, as these gatherings are lopsidedly spoken to in low-wage occupations. Work rights are characterized as opportunities and rights related with the regular workers and white collar class, that shield and secure their rights to uninhibitedly pick occupations voluntarily as opposed to be doled out particular work, the privilege to openly amass and challenge poor working conditions and deceptive business hones ensure their entitlement to a reasonable wage for their work. Men vs. Women Whites vs. Everyone Else In this paper I will explain how violating someone’s human rights can affect how much money they make. First I would like to start with the women of the world. Gender equality is at the very heart of human rights and United Nations values. An essential standard of the United Na tions Charter received by world leaders in 1945 is equal rights of men and women, and securing and advancing women human rights is the responsibility of all States. Yet millions ofShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagesto the world. Many nations and peoples cite their traditions and culture as the bedrock of their society. They refer to traditional values as the moral fiber which holds their societies together. Culture is a good thing, when allowed to progress, but can be dangerous if followed blindly. Culture can oppress minorities and those who don’t fit the traditional mold of a people. 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OnRead MoreThe Uprising Of The Arab World1223 Words   |  5 PagesOn December 18, 2010, a revolution in Tunisia initiated a rise in rebellion across the Arab world. Egypt, Lybia, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, and Syria arose in revolutionary demonstrations, riots, protests (violent and non-violent), and in some civil wars. Syria had the most ruinous ramification. In fear of his regime being overthrown the president of Syria Bashar al-Assad initiated fire in a nonviolent protest in attempts to restore order. His retaliation only inculcated more anger inRead MoreMargaret Sangers Stand Up For Birth Control Rights1325 Words   |  6 PagesImagine being a married woman in your 30’s during the beginning of the twentieth century. You are worn out from giving birth multiple times and you are desperate to know of a way to prevent yourself from having more children. This was the exact case for millions of women in the twentieth century. 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Macroeconomics Pietermaritzburg Agency

Question: Describe about the Macroeconomics for Pietermaritzburg Agency. Answer: Introduction : South Africa is facing a high inflation rate from the last three months. The food prices have been increased by eight times more than the previous years. The main reason behind this is the drought and the depreciation of money. The Pietermaritzburg Agency for Community Social Action (Pacsa) has done a research on 36 main food items in KwaZulu-Natal. These goods were mainly consumed by the lower-income households of the city. According to their report, the price of the food items increased by 9% compared to past three months. The inflation rate was moderate in 1994, and then it gradually increases. The objective of the assignment is to discuss about the inflation rate prevailing in South Africa. To analyze the role of the monetary authority regarding this problem is another objective of this study (Amusa et. al., 2013). Analysis : Inflation is a method in which the general price level is rising for a considerable period of time. In this process, money loses its value. In other words, the inflation rate is defined as the percentage change in the price level. Inflation rate = 100 where P1 is the price level of previous year and P2 is the price level of the current year. There are two types of inflation occurred in the economy, cost-pull inflation and demand-pull inflation. Cost-pull inflation causes due to the supply side effects of the economy such as the external economic shocks whereas demand-pull inflation occurs due to the demand side effects of the economy. South Africas inflation targeting regime : In this assignment, the article Food prices to soar as drought bites has been chosen for further analysis. According to the newspaper article, a food company has already given a notice to the retailers that they have anticipated 8%-10% price increase of their product. The poor households are using the strategy to reduce the amount of food but it leads to a deterioration of their health. The inflation rate was very higher in the beginning of 2016. The figure 1 describes the inflation rate of South Africa from July, 2015 to April, 2016 (Aron, 2014). Figure 1: Inflation rate in South Africa ( Source: created by author ) Figure 1 describes the inflation rate in South Africa from the time period July, 2015 towards. The diagram depicts that the inflation rate was very low in the month of July, 2015 but then it gradually increases from the beginning of 2016. It reached the maximum level in February of this year. Role of the monetary authorities to control the inflation rate : According to Balcilar, Uwilingiye, Gupta, (2014) the monetary policy is defined as the strategies taken by the monetary authorities to control the rate of interest or amount of money with the objective of controlling inflation and achieving full employment situation. South African Reserve Bank controls the monetary policy of this country. The monetary authorities take various policies to control the inflation rate such as the repo rate. It is defined as the rate at which the South African Reserve Bank grants loan to the banks and thus it indicates a cost of credit to the commercial banks. When the Reserve Bank changes the repo rate, then the interest rate on loans is also changed. Thus the monetary authorities control the inflation rate. In 2016, the inflation rate was very higher. It means that the monetary authorities were failed to control the inflation rate ( Plessis, Rand, Kotz, 2015). Impact of the drought and the weak exchange rate on food prices : According to Simo-Kengne et. al., (2013), the drought and the weak currency rate would raise the food prices. The prices of both white and yellow maize increased in 2015. Also the prices of some other crops were increased leading to food price inflation. Zambias crop has also been adversely affected by the droughts. Moreover, agricultural sectors export was severely affected by the inflation. This is the impact of inflation on the agricultural sector. The households often change their spending patterns due to rise in prices. Sometimes, they switch to cheaper varieties and reduce the quantities of their consumption basket. The Consumer price Index ( CPI ) is sometimes failed to show the actual inflation situation. Some researchers have shown that the CPI indicates the situation of the working or the middle class better, rather than the poorer sections of the society (Gupta Hartley, 2013). The impact of the drought and weak exchange rate on economic growth/ agricultural sector : According to Narayan Narayan, (2013) the drought has affected the agricultural productivity adversely in South Africa. It has a negative impact on both the crop and livestock farming. This leads to the problems like food security, poverty and unemployment. There has been a significant loss in maize exports. Moreover, due to the combined effect of the drought and the weak exchange rate, the annual food inflation, measured by the CPI index, was almost 7% in this year. The growth rate of South Africa has reflected a downward trend in this year due to the severe inflation rate. The GDP has reduced by 1.2% in this year. Moreover, due to the inflation, the interest rate would be higher and there will be lower exports of goods. It will then reduce the investments of South Africa ("Southern Africa and the Economics of Drought | Access Africa", 2016). Conclusion: This part of the assignment sums up the entire thing. The first part of the assignment introduces the inflation of South Africa. According to a newspaper report, it is found that now the price of the food items has increased by 9% compared to the last three months. Then the role of the monetary authorities is discussed in this regard. The drought and the weak exchange rate have a negative consequence on the food prices and exports. Moreover, the higher inflation rate also lowers the growth of the economy. It can be concluded that there is a link between the inflation, unemployment and economic growth. Reference list: Amusa, K., Gupta, R., Karolia, S., Simo-Kengne, B. D. (2013). The long-run impact of inflation in South Africa.Journal of Policy Modeling,35(5), 798-812. Aron, J., Farrell, G., Muellbauer, J., Sinclair, P. (2014). Exchange rate pass-through to import prices, and monetary policy in South Africa.Journal of Development Studies,50(1), 144-164. Balcilar, M., Uwilingiye, J., Gupta, R. (2014).Dynamic Relationship between Oil Price and Inflation in South Africa(No. 201430). Gupta, R., Hartley, F. (2013). The role of asset prices in forecasting inflation and output in South Africa.Journal of Emerging Market Finance,12(3), 239-291. Narayan, S., Narayan, P. K. (2013). The inflationoutput nexus: Empirical evidence from India, South Africa, and Brazil.Research in International Business and Finance,28, 19-34. Plessis, S., Rand, G., Kotz, K. (2015). Measuring core inflation in south africa.South African Journal of Economics,83(4), 527-548. Simo-Kengne, B. D., Balcilar, M., Gupta, R., Reid, M., Aye, G. C. (2013). Is the relationship between monetary policy and house prices asymmetric across bull and bear markets in South Africa? Evidence from a Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressive model.Economic Modelling,32, 161-171. Southern Africa and the Economics of Drought | Access Africa. (2016). Access-africa.org. Retrieved 24 August 2016, from https://access-africa.org/southern-africa-and-the-economics-of-drought/